Cozumel's Reefs! Scuba Diving or
Snorkeling!
So much life just below the surface
Diving Cozumel; the great joy and relaxation that comes from being
under water, and remaining submerged from l5 min. to even 9O min. while
experiencing a unique diving environment. Here lies the second largest
barrier reef in the world!
Everyone is always amazed at the variety of colorful fish, sponges,
and
coral formations. The diversity that makes up our coral reef system is
like walking through the middle of the Amazon Forest, but underwater.
The magnificent diversity of the topography is seen from one reef to
another, in as little as a 2 nautical mile range, as well as the same
reef but at different depths.
The western reefs of the island, the world famous Palancar, and
Colombia, among many others, are amazing. The first thing we notice are
the magnificent colors of black, purple, red, green, orange, blue,
yellow, brown, as well as other colors the human eye can not
discriminate. If you stop and really look, you'll be surprised to find
at least 10 different species of sponges in a small area (1 sqr. meter
or 3.5 sqr. ft). In deeper water some sponges can grow to gigantic
dimensions.
We can find about 3000 different species, some in fresh water as
well.
They all have an outstanding regeneration process ; developing into
full adult size from a small piece of another one. But it is a slow
process, taking a few years. They reproduce sexually as well as
asexually, and usually in the spring and autumn, but this varies. You
can witness this process, literally seeing the release of sperm, which
invade females through their water circulation system and fertilizing
process goes on for about 2 weeks.
Sponges also play an important role for the reef dwelling animals.
Many
invertebrate organisms live in the cervices deep inside the atrium of
the sponge, such as brittle stars anemones, arrow crabs, pistol and
cleaning shrimps. Many other sea animals find protection, either
temporary or permanent, inside the small internal spaces of the
sponges. Researches have found crabs, clams, flatworms, barnacles and
others, living within sponges.
In addition to the western reefs, the north and eastern reefs have
a
great diversity as well, but it is almost like diving on a different
island. Come and enjoy Cozumel's hidden beauty.
The article is written by the owner of Manta Raya Divers, Fernando
Gonzalez Aldana.